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Having a good foundation in anything is always a good thing the RYA in the UK offers many courses that will give you just that!

BASIC STAGE:

bulletSafety on the water:

You might not know it but it's pretty easy to drown even in 5cm of water!

Use your common sense:
bulletKnow the place where you surf: know about currents, fishing nets, winds,...
bulletKnow if there are other surprises ...like big fish with sharp teeth
bulletWear a life jacket!!!
bulletCheck your equipment each time you go to surf for wear and tear
bulletCheck the local weather report prior to surfing.
bulletDon't windsurf on a full stomach.
bulletDon't even get in the water if you feel the conditions are beyond your capabilities.
bulletDon't surf alone!

 

bulletGetting your equipment to the water:
bulletAssemble your equipment in the correct way 
bulletif you don't know ask someone that knows
bulletCarry the board and sail separately and connect them in groin depth water if conditions permit
bulletthere are various ways to carry the board (above your head, dragging by the foot straps - not good for the board)
bullethorizontally with the length of the mast facing the wind
bulletget a friend to help in the beginning!

 

bulletStanding up on the board:
bulletposition the board so it is perpendicular to the wind direction
bulletposition the sail so it is perpendicular to the board and the mast lying in the wind direction
bulletgo to the opposite side of the board that the sail is on (your back to the wind)
bulletget hold of the up-haul rope, when you are trying to get hold of the up-haul line don't put any hand between the mast and the board - it can be very painful!
bulletget on the board (like seals get onto land) and then assume a squat position on the board, with your legs shoulder width apart, and the mast base between them

 

bulletLifting the sail from the water:
bulletraise your body slowly using the up-haul rope and your free hand for balance
bulletkeep knees slightly bent and lean backwards
bulletuse the knots in the up-haul rope  and your weight to raise the sail more easily
bulletuse a horizontal slicing and lifting action, at first, to let water run off the sail and reduce it's apparent weight
bulletapply pressure on your left and right feet to keep your back to the wind direction, the sail in the wind direction and the board perpendicular to the wind direction
bulletwhen the tip of the boom is just touching the water take a breather and hold that position
bulletcontinue pulling the sail upwards and your body until the mast and boom front are about 30 cm from the middle of your chest, try and hold this position for a few seconds

 

bulletSetting off:
bulletwhen you have lifted the sail out of the water and have still maintained your back to the wind, sail in the wind direction...
bulletyour free hand (which should always be the one nearest the front of the board) should cross over the hand that is holding the up-haul line and grab hold of the boom about 20cm from the front
bulletthe last knot (nearest the boom) in the up-haul rope should be held by the hand nearest the back of the board
bulletthen release the up-haul rope and grab hold of the boom about shoulder width apart from the hand that is already on the boom.
bulletslowly pull the rear of the boom so the rear of the sail comes towards the board
bulletif you feel the power of the sail is too strong push out the rear of the boom or let go of the boom with your trailing hand and start the process again

 

bulletTurning Left & Right:
bulletIf you keep the sail in a parallel direction to board motion and pivot the sail backwards you will turn left slowly
bulletIf you keep the sail in a parallel direction to board motion and pivot the sail forwards you will turn right slowly

 

bulletTurning Back:
bulletPull the sail up so the clue end is just above water level
bulletholding the mast near the boom turn the board round by taking small steps with your feet round the board until you are facing the way you came

 

bulletEmergency - Actions & Signals:
bulletRULE 1 - DON'T PANIC! (even if its a big mouth with sharp teeth mistaking you for lunch)
bulletA recent event that I witnessed:
bulletA beginner drops the sail in the water and sits on the board...suddenly they hear the siren of a big boat
bulletIf you are injured your buddies will have seen you go down AND your life jacket will keep you from going further down
bulletIf you are not injured and:
bulletyou have a broken mast, or sail, or boom: ditch what you can't use fold or dismantle the rest and either sit or lie on it and use the board as a canoe to paddle home
bulletKnow your basic emergency signals of seamanship:
bulletClenched fist waving side to side over your head = HELP!

 

INTERMEDIATE STAGE:

bulletShallow water start
bulletTacking
bulletGybing
bulletUsing a Harness and foot straps

ADVANCED STAGE:

bulletDeep water start
bulletMore Gybing (carve, duck,...)
bulletMore Tacking
bulletMore...flying/looping through the air with the greatest of ease those wonderful...

 

Some of the terminology you might come across whilst windsurfing: